Question 1

What is the difference between valve repair and valve replacement?

Accepted Answer

In valve repair, the surgeon reconstructs the existing valve to restore proper function, often preserving the patient's own tissue. In valve replacement, the damaged valve is removed and substituted with a mechanical valve (made of durable materials) or a biological valve (made from animal or human tissue). Repair is generally preferred when feasible, as it carries lower long-term risks and often eliminates the need for lifelong blood-thinning medication.

Question 2

Are minimally invasive options available for valve surgery?

Accepted Answer

Yes. Many leading hospitals now offer minimally invasive valve surgery through small incisions, as well as catheter-based procedures such as TAVR (Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement) and MitraClip for mitral valve repair. These approaches often result in shorter hospital stays, reduced pain, and faster recovery compared to traditional open-heart surgery. Your surgeon will determine the best approach based on your anatomy and overall health.

Country	Price Range
US	$80,000 – $170,000
India	$9,000 – $18,000
Germany	$25,000 – $50,000

Valve Repairs & Replacements

Cost Comparison

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